Since selective photothermolysis is based on the absorption of light by target chromophores, it is necessary to choose the most appropriate chromophore for the application being applied and the desired outcome.
Then apply the optimal wavelength spectrumand pulse duration for that chromophore. When removing age spots for example, the targeted chromophore is melanin, while in the case of vascular lesions the most prevalent chromophore is hemoglobin.
Given that both melanin and hemoglobin absorb light energy in the visible spectrum, LHE uses light in the benign 400 1200nm light spectrum. This allows for effective coagulation of the target while optimizing safety by completely avoiding the UV exposure present in lower wavelengths. In addition, the added heat value of LHE further raises the temperature achieving coagulation with lower light fluences.
Once coagulated the body’s natural healing process works to remove the lesion, which then scabs and drops off or is absorbed by the skin.
The limited flash duration of 10ms insures the safety of the surrounding tissue by being greater than the TRT of epidermis while not exceeding the TRT of the fine blood vessels being treated.